Keeping your car in prime condition might not be the most glamorous job, but it’s essential—especially when you have teenagers behind the wheel. Whether the vehicle in question is a family car that your teen occasionally uses or the one they plan on taking with them to college, you need to make sure they know how to properly care for it. This all starts by teaching them how to regularly check on it. If you’re unsure where to start, here’s a quick guide covering five of the main parts of your vehicle you should check more often.
1. Tires
Your tires are literally where the rubber meets the road, so it’s critical to keep them in top shape. Start by checking the tire pressure monthly. Before doing this, be sure to learn how to inspect tires for damage. That way, you can ensure your teen doesn’t miss anything. Make sure they know about how properly inflated tires enhance fuel efficiency and ensure better handling. Don’t forget that balding tires can be dangerous, especially in wet conditions. If the car’s tires are in good shape, your teen will be much safer on the road.
2. Fluid Levels
A car has several vital fluids that need regular monitoring; be sure to go over each of them with your child. Engine oil keeps the engine lubricated, so check the oil level and color every month. Coolant is essential for preventing your engine from overheating—make sure it’s topped up and clean. Brake fluid is another crucial component for safety; ensure it’s at the recommended level. Lastly, don’t forget the windshield wiper fluid. Clear visibility is a must, especially for those sudden downpours or snowstorms.
3. Lights
From headlights to brake lights, functioning lights are imperative for safe driving. Make sure your teen takes the time to regularly test the headlights, brake lights, turn signals, and even interior dashboard lights every few months. Taking a quick walk around the car while someone else operates the lights can help you spot any non-working bulbs. Fortunately, if one of them has gone out, replacing bulbs is usually straightforward and can often be done at home with minimal tools.
4. Battery
Since a healthy battery is a critical part of your vehicle, you’ll want to check it more often. Show your teen how to examine the battery terminals, looking for any corrosion and ensuring they are tightly connected. If they ever notice that the car is struggling to start or the lights are too dim, it could be a sign of a weak battery. Many auto parts stores offer free battery testing and can help your teen decide if it’s time for a replacement.
5. Brakes
As a parent, you’ll want to always know that your teen’s brakes are always in good shape, as these are the first line of defense in avoiding collisions. Teach them how to visually inspect their brake pads through the wheel spokes. Generally, the brakes should be more than a quarter-inch thick. Outside of that, be sure to listen for any squeaking or grinding sounds when braking, as these are clear indicators that your brakes need attention. If your teen ever notices any unusual vibrations, let them know that it might be time to have a professional check on the brake system.
